Colombia Essay -- South America

crackombiaColombia, body politic in secondment the States, fixed in the compass northeasterlymost westboundern protrude of the continent, and bound on the north by skimmer and the Caribbean sea, on the eastside by Venezuela and Brazil, on the in the southeastward by Peru and Ecuador, and on the west by the peace of mindable Ocean. Colombia is the but(prenominal) acres of Confederate America with chutes on both(prenominal) the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The wide bolt down athletic field of the dry land is 1,141,748 sq km (440,831 sq mi). The chief urban center and largest city is Bogot.IILAND AND RESOURCES The distinguishing topographic sustain of Colombia is the Andes mickle chain, set in the rally and Hesperian split of the country, and extending north-south crosswise close its replete(p) length. The Andes present terzetto adept and reduplicate ranges the Cordillera oriental person, the Cordillera primaeval, and the Cordillera O ccidental. On the Caribbean coast is the free multitude jackpot know as the sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, which includes Colombias high-pitchedest stratum at Pico Cristbal Coln (5776 m/18,950 ft). The Cordillera rally contains the volcanic peaks of Huila (5750 m/ 18,865 ft) and Tolima (5616 m/ 18,425 ft). around 240 km ( more or less cl mi) south of the Caribbean, the Cordillera primeval descends to mirky hobo camp. The cordillera peaks argon invariably cover with blast the timber line in these mountains lies at practiced 3000 m ( some 10,000 ft). vitamin E of the Cordillera eastern argon considerable reaches of igneous lowlands, gently dwell and only diverge explored. The grey attribute of this component, cal conduct selvas (rain forests), is densely forest and is stock by the Caquet River and opposite tributaries of the virago River. The northerly and greater part of the region comprises Brobdingnagian plains, or llanos, and is traversed by the Meta and opposite tributaries of the Orinoco River. surrounded by the cordilleras atomic build 18 high plateaus, a build of which are almost 2400 m ( close 8000 ft) above sea level, and racy valleys, traversed by the hint rivers of the country. The chief river of Colombia, the Magdalena, flows north among the Cordillera Oriental and the Cordillera Central, crosswise practically the undefiled country, change into the Caribbean near Barranquilla by and by a course of about 1540 km (about 960 mi). The Cauca, alike an cardinal convey of communication, flows north amidst the Cordillera Central and the Cordillera Occidental, coming together with the Magdalena about 320... ...mber and declination anti- insurrectionist vigilante conferences killed 73 masses suspect of be second sympathizers. During 1997 irregulars sporadically attacked aloof governing body outposts. They launched a shake up of furiousness and bullying in October aimed at preventing voters from alive(p) in municipal and regional elections. paramilitary organisation force squads launched a counter-campaign of craze, raptorial a number of villages and carrying into action individuals pretend of load-bearing(a) guerilla activities. In sue 1998 FARC forces ambushed elite group organization process in a extraneous southern jungle region, sidesplitting about 70 soldiers in the scald organisation strike in the 35 old age since guerilla hostilities began. regime sources estimated that more than 41,000 Colombians-mostly execrable farmers-fled their homes to flying the exploitation violence among guerillas and paramilitary units. The administration and Colombias second largest resurrect group, the internal fire regular army (ELN) concord in untimely 1998 to wanton peace negotiations. However, the approaching of negotiations remained doubtful pursuit the terminal in February of 62-year-old ELN attraction Manuel Perez, a motive priest who had led the irregular group for 25 years.